Aging Wine

After fermentation and racking comes probably the hardest part of making wine aging it. It’s one of those necessary evils of wine making. As a society we have trouble with delayed gratification and this will test your patience for sure.

Why Age Wine Prior to Bottling?

Aging prior to bottling is necessary for two reasons. The most notable reason is shaping the flavor with oak barrels or chips. Most every red wine and a few whites are aged in oak for the flavors and tannins it adds to the flavor profile.

Another critical reason to age wines prior to bottling is to make sure all chemical reactions have completed. If wine is bottled while fermentation, malolactic fermentation, or any other chemical process is underway you’ll end up with a funky sparkling wine. Continue reading “Aging Wine”

Crushing and Destemming Grapes

As you well know, grape juice comes from grapes. Extracting that juice is therefore the very first step in making wine from fresh grapes.

Not to be confused with pressing grapes the crushing of grapes merely breaks open with skin allowing the “free run” juice to pour fourth.  Pressing on the other hand is where you flatten the things to get out as much juice (or wine in the case of reds) as you can. Continue reading “Crushing and Destemming Grapes”